Tuesday, 26 January 2016

Book Mark Assignment

Bookmark Evaluation
What are CMYK and RGB?
CMYK is a scheme for combining primary pigments. The C stands for cyan (aqua), M stands for magenta (pink) which darkens and deepens shadows, Y stands for yellow; which flattens an image making it look likes it on more of a greyer scale; opposite to magenta, and K stands for key tone.
RGB - The RGB colour model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.

For my assignment I created a bookmark for the book Billy Elliot. I started off this assignment by drafting different ideas that I could turn into my final design. The bookmark has a silhouette of one ballet arm and leg and one boxing glove hand and boxing boot leg coming out the top of the bookmark which will poke put the book. I feel this is successful as it helps reflect the theme of the book as well as helping bring it too life and make it look more atheistically pleasing and interesting. I chose design three because I felt it was most creative and authentic which would stand out against other bookmarks on the shelf. I decided to use a limited colour plate for my design but the colours I used were bold and bright with a high contrast. I decided it would be most effective to use two main colours; red and black with a hint of grey.  This colour choice was successful for my design because it draws attention to the black silhouette in the background making it stand out and look more effective against the bright, block red front of the bookmark. By sticking too two main colours it looks more professional and less messy also helping the text look more vivid. I used a grey colour on the ballet shoe to emphasise the detail of the ballet laces, using a black colour disguised the shoe laces to much, therefore using grey helped show what the shoe was and helped show the comparison of ballet shoe and boxing boot. 
With regards to the use of typeface for my design I hand drew the lettering which writes the title “Billy Elliot” a typeface that is similar to ‘Kunstler Script’. I felt by using this type of font for the text reflected the theme of the book well because this style of writing looks fancy and sophisticated, mirroring the writing on a traditional Royal Ballet ticket giving the reader a bit of context of what the book might be about before they read anything. It also gives the bookmark a touch of class and elegance. I chose to just use text on the main front cover of the bookmark, apart from the silhouette coming out the edges of it. I thought this was effective because it helped draw attention to the silhouette and make it look more dramatic and intriguing to the reader. So by keeping the rest of it plain and simple helped emphasised that. The scale of the writing took up most of the bookmark and I centralised the title to reflect that Billy’s feeling had always been pushed to the side and not really thought about, but by the end he is the centre of attention when he takes centre stage, the position of the text reflects this. 
I feel the hierarchy of information for this design was the text and the silhouette equally because they both use the same tone of black against the red which is an effective contrast so they come as a pair and attract equal attention. But if I had to pick one over the other I would say the text slightly overrides the imagery because it is clear and simple so the reader is automatically drawn to it to see what the book might be about. In my opinion the hierarchy of information for the design is in the correct order because as the reader is drawn to the imagery being the silhouette, it is intriguing and usual so the first thing they see; which makes it successful because  they are more likely to chose a bookmark that looks different.     
I used a range of tools and techniques for my final design. I started off using pencil and sketching down a few ideas to see what I liked and what best conveyed the boxing/ballet theme. I looked up some examples of fancy writing using the internet for inspiration. Once I had decided on my favourite design I drew a final design and then copied it out onto card, perfecting the design. Once the front cover was done I moved onto designing the back drawing a fancy boarder to reflect the ballet theme. I then went over it using a fine black pen paying attention to any close detail and made some lines thicker around the text so that it stood out and make it more noticeable on a plain background; also it helped show up the detail when I later used digital methods. I then took a photograph of the final design and opened them up into illustrator where I used different filters and white and white effects to make the design look more abstract and eye catching. By using illustrator it enabled me to make my design look more effective as I could block sections of the bookmark and fill it with colour so it was exactly the same and bold e.g. red. 

To conclude the most successful part of my design was the unique way I portrayed both ballet and boxing on one silhouette to show the conflict between the two hobbies and the problems Billy faces. Moreover I feel the silhouettes arms and legs look like shadows coming out the main body of the bookmark; which will make it more successful and stand out against competing bookmarks as it unusual and intriguing to look at. If I was to do this bookmark again I would either chose one of my other design ideas and use illustrator to see if I can make them look more effective by playing around with different tools. By with regards to alterations to this particular design to make it more successful I would add more detail such as drawings related to the theme of the book e.g coal to represent the miners strike when the book was set. These drawings could go in the main body to break up some of the blank space, although in this instance I think it helps keep the focus on the main part of the design being the silhouette and the text.







Thursday, 21 January 2016

Leveson Inquiry

Leveson Inquiry

Latest news on the Lord Justice Leveson Inquiry into media ethics and journalism practices following the News of the World phone hacking scandal.
Lord Justice Leveson's inquiry 'into the culture, practices and ethics of the press' heard from 184 witnesses and accepted 42 written submissions in more than six months of hearings
The Leveson Inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the press was aproached in four Modules. These are:
  • Module 1: The relationship between the press and the public and looks at phone-hacking and other potentially illegal behaviour.
  • Module 2: The relationships between the press and police and the extent to which that has operated in the public interest.
  • Module 3: The relationship between press and politicians.
  • Module 4: Recommendations for a more effective policy and regulation that supports the integrity and freedom of the press while encouraging the highest ethical standards.
This inquiry also regulates the British press so they cannot for example hack peoples phones like "The News Of The Worlds" did in 2011. 

The difference between public interest and interest to the public

In one we give our attention to something because it has the potential to do us good or harm which is publc interest, on the other hand interest to the public is where we are merely curious it is not vital to know it. For example if the police were looking for a murder that was on the lose it would be in the public interest to alert members of the public for their safety, where as interest to the public would be telling them in a gossip manner spreading it round even if it doesn't affect their safety. 


Wednesday, 6 January 2016

LAW

Defamation
The law of defamation allows individuals, companies, or firms ('claimants') to sue if a statement said about them has the ability to damage their reputation. 

The relevant law is: The Defamation Act 2013. This law came into force on 1st January replacing the old Act of 1996. It was changed because the large, wide us of social media more and more people became using it so it needed to be clarified. mover another one of the main reasons for the act being changed was because people from other countries were coming over to the UK to sue people for money- but suing them for more money than they would get in their own countries. The new act stops this from happening. 
Who does defamation affect?

  • Anyone can publish
  • Anyone can sue
There are two types of defamation:

  • Libel - this covers the written word. This is a more serious case because it is written and have more evidence. 
  • Slander- this covers the spoken word. Slander isthe action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.
Something is defamatory if it:

  • Lowers them in the estimation of right- thinking members of the public; and or 
  • Causes them to be shunned or avoided; and or
  • Disparages them in their office, trade or profession; and or
  • Exposes them to be hatred ridicule or contempt.
How much trouble you can get into depends on:

  • The moral or public standing of the person you have made a claim about (how much of a reputation they have to protect).
  • The audience that received the information (how many people read it).
The person does not need to be actually named to have a case - they can be awarded damage even if they are not named. 

What are the defences? 

  • Justification - is it true? They have to have been found guilty by a court of law.
  • Fair comment - If it is an opinion or is not intended to be malicious - you have to be careful though as this is a 'grey area'. 
  • Public interest- Anything affecting the rights, health, or finances of the public at large. 
  • Privilege - From official source. There are two types of privilege: Absolute - which covers anything said in court or the House of Commons. Qualified - song information from an official place stat,went - provided it is without malice and in the public interest. 
Other defences:

  • Website owners are protected- where a comment is posted on their site by someone else. 
  • Scientific and academic journals are also covered (peer reviewed). 

An example of a recent UK defamation (libel) case:
Louis Walsh settled his libel action against The Sun out of court for £430,000. The paper had published a story in June 2011 based on a false allegation that Louis had sexually assaulted a man in a Dublin nightclub. The headline 'Louis probed over 'sex attack' on man in loo'. This was damaging for Louis because he has a good reputation with people of the public, therefore it has the ability of lowering him in the estimation of the right thinking public. Potentially if people read this story and believable it to be true it could cause him to be shunned and expose him to be under the risk of hatred ridicule. As it was published as a story from The Sun, a large audience of people would have read it therefore the damage would have been bigger. Moreover potentially because he is on TV shows he could have lost his job on the shows as it may give the show a bad reputation if they hired people thought to have been sexual assaulters. Ut may also prevent him from being contacted onto other shows or jobs in future. But the outcome in the end was that Louis said he was happy to settle out of court and receive an apology. 

Contempt of court 
What is contempt of court?
This law exists to protect the running of the court and give everyone a fair trail.  It is covered by the Contempt of Court Act 1981.There maximum prison sentence in the UK is 2 years but the law is becoming increasing difficult to enforce in a digital media world and will have to be updated to keep up to date with modern media. 
If you commit a crime - or even if you are accused of a crime you have the right to a fair trail (you are innocent until proven guilty)

In this country there are two types of law: 

  • Civil and criminal law 

There is also...

  • Common law is law set by precedent - decisions on previous cases.
  • Statute is written law - decided by legislation


What could damage the chances of a fair trail?

  • Disrupting court room procedures
  • Prejudicing a trail (influencing the options of those responsible for verdicts such as a jury)
A jury is 12 member of the public who hear the evidence in a case and decide on a verdict - guilty/ not guilty. 

What are the main stages of active proceedings?  Crime

  • Arrest
  • Charge
  • Trial- Magistrates then Crown
  • Jury deliberations
  • Verdict 
  • Sentebce or acquittal 

How is contempt deter


Friday, 4 December 2015

Viral Marketing Campaign for The Hunger Games - Task 2

The Hunger Games Mockingjay - Part 2

What is The Hunger Games?
                                                                Tag lines
  • "May the odds be forever in your favour"
  • "#The Hunt begins"
  • "#Catching clues"
  • "#Who's side are you on?"
  • "#Join the fight"
  • "#Join the Mockingjay"
  • #BecomeOneOfUs 
                                                 Scavenger Hunt

My viral marketing campaign promotes the new release of the film The Hunger Games-Mockingjay Part 2. It includes a variety of elements such as social media, websites, magazines and real life events to help promote and expand the campaign. The campaign contains a scavenger hunt which is based around an artificial relatively where fans of the film have to find various clues scattered around social media, fake websites, magazines and spray paintings of the Mockingjay for example on landmarks in London. Also using real world events where  fans have to take part in remakes of activities from the games such as archery, camouflaging, climbing etc where they have to race against the clock to win the clue at the end of the challenge. The clues lead to finding the golden ticket enabling the fan to get front row seats of the Hunger Games.  When a fan finds a clue they have to post a picture or video of themselves finding it on youtube or a social media using the hashtag "#catching clues" (liking with the film Catching fire) to help the campaign start trending and get people exited. The hunt continues and it's a race to the finish as theres only 10 tickets up for grabs. This is where the tagline "May the odds be forever in your favour" links in because it is so rare to find a ticket it is wishing them luck in the race(like in the real hunger games) to find the ticket.
Also I will use another real world event one being whoever wins the lucky winners are they find out they get the next best thing they get front row tickets to the premier of the film, and get to sit next to Jennifer Lawrence and Josh Hutchinson, also get a chance to go on the red carpet.... experience the games?

Magazines/ Website Quiz
Katniss army 
Another part of the campaign is using social media to promote the film. There is a page you can follow if you want to join the "Katniss Army" to assassinate president Snow. A page where fans can post when the find clues and for the "Katniss" to posts tips of where they can be found. She posts instructions and her "army" have to follow them. Other fake websites include a link of 12  websites one website representing each distract where a different character features on each site. There is a quote from a character and they are giving fans a clues which they have to go and find. Each website includes various clues on three posters there is one word hidden somewhere, and they have to find and pin point them all connecting the words so form the name of the website address. For example on one poster the word "Join" and then on another poster the word "The" and finally another poster "fight.com". Fans have to find and put it together which leads to a website to find clues. 

Videos
On fake websites created there will be links to various videos of speeches from president Snow at the capital declaring war upon all the districts, urging them to join his side of the fight. There will be videos of Katniss underground where she is planning her attacks on the capital; controversially the setting of Katniss' videos are more dark and dusty. 

First poster design 
My first design of my poster is a tester so not much is revealed early on. The poster aims to be simply yet effective, encouraging fans to go and find the information themselves and not giving it all away to them at once; creating suspense and excitement.  It includes an image of Katniss who represents the Mockingjay (with  a mockingly flying behind her). Along the bottom in big, bold, white text there is the strapline "#JointThe Mockingjay" trying to get this hashtag trending and getting fans to join  the fight making it seem real and life like. They have to find and scan the QR hidden somewhere on the poster which then leads then to a website which is part of the scavenger hunt in search for clues to reach the finish line to get win a ticket. 

Poster Design 2
My second design for my poster is another tester so there is limited information to ensure it's eye- catching and effective. It is a carry on and links to the previous posters because it is the last poster fans need to find to fit the word puzzle together to complete the hashtag "JoinTheFight". The poster includes another QR code which fans scan which takes them to the final fake website where they find the reminding clues to complete the scavenger hunt challgene. The poster uses a different hashtag to get the fans trending it on social media to get closer to the ticket "TheHuntBegins" symbolising the hunt for president Snow and the hunt for the ticket for fans (having a connection). The colour, and visual appearance of this design is different to the previous poster shown above, because it doesn't have Katniss just the Mockingjay, it doesn't have bright flame or fire, it is much more subtle and plainer so they look very controversial and different yet still as effective as each other. The golden Mockingjay works brilliantly against the plain black background, helping t stand out and grab attention. 

Website 
The link for my viral marketing campaign website is http://jointhemockingjayy.weebly.com The website is part of a scavenger hunt, where the "Katniss Army" have found clues and codes from the posters which have led them to this website. Then the hunt continues Katniss is the character for the website, she congratulates her army on getting to this stage and tells them their instructions as the next part of the hunt, they then have to find the code and copying into the space provided on the website.



                                       

Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Audience Research

1. Explain all the different ways that audience are categorised. 
One way audience are categorised is demographic profiling, which is a way of describing a group of people according to various factors. They are defined in terms of their: age, gender,class,economic status,geographical are, religion, race/nationality which is quantitative information. Another way of categorising people is using geodemographic  profiling which is a way of describing people based on where they live; this is also quantitative information. Finally psychographics is a way of describing people base on their attitudes, opinions and lifestyles; this time this is qualitative information as it is opinions based rather than factual. 

2. Who are the NRS and what do they do?
The NRS stands for National Relationship Survey. They were first established in 1956 and today provides the most authoritative and valued audience research in use for print and digital advertising trading in Britain  The survey covers over 250 of Britain's major news brands and magazines, showing the size and nature of the audiences they achieve.

3. Closer magazine: Research on the magazine
The target audience that Closer magazine is catered towards are women aged from 25- 45 and gender ratio of women to men is: women - 91.6% Men 8.4%
As shown on a recent survey the most people age range was of women between the aged 15-24 coming out a 32.9%. As you can see from the results it's mostly of a women based audience, so Closer magazine is more affordable. It is for people a qucik read magazine as only cots £1.50. compared to the Q magazine which costs £5 to buy which is considerably more expensive. Judging by the front cover of the magazine the type of articles they cover are about celebrity gossip, real life and a lot of them seem to be able love scandals and portray a lot about womens weight and how it has changed especially celebrities (before and after pictures). The psychographic profiling for Closer magazine fits into the desires and interests section for target audience because readers may desire to be like the celebrities in the articles and they are interested in reading about the scandals and gossip that's happening in their lives.